Medical professional examining a patient’s knee alignment for signs of Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis.

Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis

Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis is a degenerative condition affecting the knee joint, characterised by abnormal alignment that leads to uneven joint wear. This disorder often results in pain, reduced mobility, and a decline in quality of life. Early diagnosis and targeted interventions can significantly improve outcomes for patients.

Quick Facts

  • Condition: Degenerative knee joint misalignment.
  • Symptoms: Pain, stiffness, and instability in the knee.
  • Common causes: Osteoarthritis, trauma, genetic predisposition.
  • Diagnosis tools: X-rays, MRI, physical exams.
  • Treatment options: Physiotherapy, bracing, surgery (osteotomy or knee replacement).
  • Affected population: More common in older adults but can occur in younger patients.
  • Recovery time: Varies by treatment; surgery may require months of rehabilitation.

Anatomy

The knee joint consists of the femur, tibia, and patella, cushioned by cartilage and supported by ligaments. In healthy knees, the joint alignment distributes weight evenly across its surfaces. In Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis, the alignment is disrupted, leading to either inward (valgus) or outward (varus) angulation. This misalignment increases wear on specific joint areas, accelerating degeneration.

Symptoms & Conditions

Patients with Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis often report knee pain, stiffness, and instability. The discomfort is typically worse after activity or prolonged standing. In advanced cases, deformities are visibly noticeable, and mobility becomes severely limited. Without treatment, the condition can lead to complete joint degeneration.

Common Causes

The primary cause of Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis is osteoarthritis, which gradually wears down the cartilage in the knee. Other contributors include trauma, congenital alignment issues, and inflammatory joint diseases. Excessive body weight and repetitive strain from sports or occupations can also exacerbate the condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis begins with a thorough clinical examination, where a physician evaluates the knee's alignment, range of motion, and stability. Imaging studies, such as X-rays and MRIs, provide detailed views of the joint structure, helping to identify cartilage loss, bone changes, and misalignment.

Treatments

Treatment approaches depend on the severity of the condition:

  • Conservative Treatments: These include physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles, weight management to reduce joint stress, and braces to improve alignment.
  • Surgical Options: In advanced cases, procedures such as osteotomy (realignment surgery) or total knee replacement may be necessary to restore function and alleviate pain.

Aftercare

After treatment, particularly surgery, rehabilitation is crucial. Physical therapy focuses on restoring strength, range of motion, and gait. Patients are also encouraged to maintain a healthy weight and avoid high-impact activities to prolong joint health. Regular follow-up appointments ensure recovery is on track.

Our Services

We offer a multidisciplinary approach to managing Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis. From initial diagnosis to advanced surgical interventions, our team is dedicated to helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Our comprehensive care includes personalised rehabilitation programs for optimal recovery.

FAQ

Can Varus-Valgus Gonarthrosis be reversed?

While it cannot be reversed, treatment can manage symptoms and improve joint function.

What is the recovery time after knee surgery?

Recovery varies; full rehabilitation after knee replacement can take 6–12 months.

Is surgery always necessary?

No, many patients benefit from non-surgical treatments like physiotherapy and bracing, especially in early stages.

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