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Disease

Septic arthritis

Learn about this painful infection in a joint and why prompt treatment can help minimize joint damage.
Disease

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

Learn about this contagious and sometimes fatal respiratory illness. The last known infection was reported in 2004.
Disease

Shellfish allergy

It's possible to be allergic to some types of shellfish without reacting to other types. Learn more about this common food allergy.
Disease

Sickle cell anemia

Learn about the symptoms, causes and treatment of this inherited blood disorder that, in the United States, is more common among Black people.
Disease

Sleep apnea

Snoring loudly could be an indication of sleep apnea, a disorder in which breathing stops and starts repeatedly during sleep.
Disease

Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)

Learn more on this disorder where everyday interactions cause significant worry and self-consciousness because you fear being judged negatively by others.
Disease

Spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

Learn about how this rare blood vessel condition can affect the spinal cord.
Disease

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD)

A torn blood vessel in the heart can cause a heart attack. Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of this medical emergency.
Disease

Sprained ankle

Sprained ankle — Injury to a ligament of the ankle can usually be treated with at-home care and appropriate exercises to get you back on your feet.
Disease

Sudden cardiac arrest

This medical emergency involves sudden loss of all heart activity. Learn how fast, appropriate care may help prevent death.
Disease

Sun allergy

Learn more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this itchy rash that is an allergic reaction to sunlight.
Disease

Takayasu's arteritis

This rare disease that harms the aorta, the large artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

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