Subacromial impingement syndrome occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become pinched under the acromion. This common shoulder condition often affects athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive overhead activities.
The subacromial space is located between the acromion and the rotator cuff tendons. Narrowing of this space leads to impingement, causing pain and inflammation during movement.
Patients often report sharp or aching pain in the shoulder, especially during lifting or overhead activities. Causes include repetitive strain, structural abnormalities of the acromion, and inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
Treatment begins with conservative measures like physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications. Severe cases may require surgical intervention, such as acromioplasty, to widen the subacromial space.
Yes, many cases improve with physiotherapy and proper management.
Strengthening shoulder muscles and maintaining good posture can reduce risk.